Property Selling Expenses
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Below is a practical breakdown of the primary costs you’ll encounter when selling a property
1. Selling-price discounts & agent commissions
The most visible cost is the real‑estate agent’s commission. In the UK it typically ranges from 1–3 % of the selling price, though it can be negotiated.
Some agents may tack on a "value‑added service" fee for marketing, photography, or virtual tours.
If you use a discount or flat‑fee agent, the commission may be lower but you’ll miss out on specialist marketing.
2. Marketing & staging costs
Professional photos, floor plans, and virtual tours can cost between £200 and £800.
Staging furniture and décor to showcase a home at its best can cost £300–£1,000 depending on the scale.
3. Legal & conveyancing fees
The seller’s solicitor or conveyancer charges a fixed fee or hourly rate. Typical costs are £800–£1,200.
The solicitor will conduct title checks, draft the contract, and coordinate the settlement.
4. Valuation and survey expenses
If you need a formal valuation to set a realistic asking price, expect £250–£500.
A standards survey (used by buyers to assess property condition) is paid by the buyer, so it is not a seller cost, but you may provide a copy for transparency.
5. Mortgage discharge fees
If you still owe money on a mortgage, the lender will charge a discharge fee (usually £250–£400).
Some lenders also charge a cash‑out or early repayment fee, which can be a percentage of the outstanding balance.
6. Stamp duty and tax consequences
Stamp duty on the sale itself is borne by the buyer, but if you purchase a new home you may trigger a stamp duty refund on the old property.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) can apply if the property is not your primary residence. The tax rate depends on your income and the length of ownership.
A simple calculation: CGT liability = (Selling price – purchase price – allowable costs) × CGT rate (18 % for basic‑rate taxpayers, 28 % for higher‑rate).
Certain reliefs (e.g., Private Residence Relief) may reduce or eliminate CGT.
7. Insurance aspects
You must keep your building insurance active until settlement.
If you have a "seller’s liability" (e.g., a covered defect found after sale), you might need to pay for a survey or legal defence.
8. Utility and council tax adjustments
Settle any outstanding utility bills and council tax before settlement.
The buyer will take over these charges from the settlement date, yet any arrears must be cleared.
9. Additional costs in special circumstances
If the property has a leasehold or freehold with a lease, a leasehold valuation may be required.
For properties with shared ownership or community property, additional documentation and fees might arise.
If the property fails to meet planning or building regulations, you may need to pay for remedial work.
10. Contingency reserve
Even after all the above, it’s wise to set aside a small contingency fund (e.g., 5 % of the net proceeds) for unexpected post‑settlement costs, such as a minor repair discovered after the buyer moves in.
Ways to Minimise These Costs
Shop around for agents – compare commission structures and marketing packages
Pre‑sell your home – fix minor issues yourself to avoid costly last‑minute repairs
Keep records of all expenditures – you’ll need them when calculating CGT
Use a reputable solicitor – a good conveyancer can spot potential legal pitfalls that could inflate costs
Consider a "shared‑sale" or "auction" if you need to move quickly and can accept a lower price for speed
Final Thoughts
Selling a property is more than just handing over the keys. A series of fees, taxes, and potential liabilities will eat into your gross sale price. By mapping out these costs early, you can price your home more accurately, negotiate better, and ultimately walk away with the maximum possible profit. Always keep a detailed ledger of every expense, and consult with professionals—agents, solicitors, and tax advisers—to ensure you’re not caught off guard.
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