The Biggest "Myths" About Buy A Driving License In Germany Might Be True > 자유게시판

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Navigating the Process of Buying a Driving License in Germany

Germany, understood for its iconic autobahns and advanced automotive industry, is a nation where having a driver's license is nearly a requirement. Whether you are a tourist preparation to check out the scenic routes or a resident looking to incorporate into life, comprehending how to acquire a German driving license is essential. This detailed guide intends to supply all the necessary information to browse the process smoothly.

Intro to German Driving Licenses

In Germany, the driving license (Führerschein ohne fahrschule) is managed by the Federal Highway Research Institute (Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, or BASt) and released by regional authorities referred to as the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde. The process can vary depending on whether you are an EU resident or from a non-EU nation, and whether you currently hold a legitimate driving license from another nation.

Actions to Obtain a Driving License in Germany

1. Residency Requirements

   • EU/EEA Citizens: If you are from an EU or EEA nation, you can usually exchange your existing license for a German one without taking a new driving test. Nevertheless, some countries have particular requirements.
   • Non-EU/EEA Citizens: If you are from a non-EU nation, the process is more complex and typically needs passing a driving test.

2. Application Process

   • Collect Required Documents:
     • Valid passport
     • House permit (if appropriate)
     • Proof of address (e.g., utility expense)
     • Current driving license (if you have one)
     • Medical certificate (P2 or P4 form)
     • Certificate of no previous convictions (Führungszeugnis)
   • Visit the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde: Schedule a consultation at your regional driving license office to send your application and files.

3. Medical exam

   • A medical exam is obligatory to guarantee you are healthy to drive. You can get the necessary types (P2 or P4) from the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde and have them submitted by a designated physician.

4. Theory Test

   • Preparation: Study the authorities theory test product, which can be discovered in study guides or online resources.
   • Test Format: The theory test consists of 30 multiple-choice concerns, and you need to answer a minimum of 25 properly to pass.
   • Scheduling: Book your test through the driving license workplace or a licensed driving school.

5. Dry run

   • Driving Lessons: If you need to take a useful test, you need to initially finish a minimum number of driving lessons, usually 12 to 14, with a qualified driving trainer.
   • Test Format: The useful test consists of a pre-test examination, a driving test on public roads, and often a test in a driving simulator.
   • Scheduling: Once you have actually completed the required lessons, you can arrange your dry run through the driving school or the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde.

6. License Issuance

   • If you pass both the theory and useful tests, and your application is authorized, you will receive your German driving license. The license will stand for 15 years or up until you reach the age of 60, depending on the kind of license.

Exchanging a Foreign Driving License

1. Eligibility

   • EU/EEA Countries: Drivers from EU/EEA countries can generally exchange their license for a German one. Check the specific requirements for your country.
   • Non-EU/EEA Countries: Some countries have mutual agreements with Germany, allowing for license exchange. For others, you will need to take a theoretical and useful test.

2. Needed Documents

   • Legitimate foreign driving license
   • Proof of residency in Germany
   • Medical certificate (P2 or P4 type)
   • Certificate of no prior convictions (Führungszeugnis)
   • Application type from the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde

3. Exchange Process

   • Schedule an Appointment: Visit the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde to submit your documents and application.
   • Fees: There is a charge for the exchange, which can vary by state but is generally around EUR40 to EUR50.
   • License Issuance: If all documents remain in order, your German license will be provided, generally within a couple of weeks.

Short-lived Driving in Germany

If you are a traveler or have actually just recently moved to Germany, you can drive temporarily with your foreign license under specific conditions:

1. Validity Period

   • EU/EEA Licenses: Valid for as long as they remain legitimate in the issuing country.
   • Non-EU/EEA Licenses: Valid for 6 months after transferring to Germany. After that, you need to either pass the German driving test or, if eligible, exchange your foreign license.

2. International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • It is advised to acquire an International Driving Permit from your home nation, which is legitimate for one year when used in conjunction with your foreign license.

Tips for a Smooth Application Process

• Start Early: The process can be prolonged, especially if you need to take driving lessons and tests. Start as quickly as possible to prevent hold-ups.
• Study Thoroughly: The theory test is rigorous, so guarantee you are well-prepared before setting up the test.
• Practice Driving: If you require to take a dry run, practice frequently with a qualified driving trainer to build confidence and improve your skills.
• Stay Informed: Regularly inspect the main sites of the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde and the BASt for the most recent details and updates.

Frequently asked questions

Q: Can I drive in Germany with my foreign license?

• A: Yes, if you are a tourist or have recently relocated to Germany, you can drive with your foreign license for a restricted duration. EU/EEA licenses are valid forever, while non-EU licenses stand for 6 months after transferring to Germany.

Q: What is the cost of acquiring a German driving license?

• A: The costs can differ, but they usually consist of fees for the medical exam, theory test, dry run, and license issuance. The total cost can vary from EUR200 to EUR1,000, depending upon the variety of driving lessons needed and the state where you use.

Q: Do I need to take a driving test if I currently have a license from another country?

• A: This depends on your native land. If you are from an EU/EEA nation or a country with a reciprocal agreement with Germany, you might have the ability to exchange your license without taking a test. For other nations, you will need to take both the theory and practical tests.

Q: How long does the procedure take?

• A: The process can take several weeks to a couple of months, especially if you need to take driving lessons and pass the tests. It is advisable to start early and be prepared for possible delays.

Q: Can I practice driving without a license?

• A: No, you should have a legitimate license or be accompanied by a qualified driving instructor to practice driving in Germany. Unapproved practice can result in fines and legal consequences.

Q: What if I fail the driving test?

• A: If you fail the test, you can retake it after a certain duration, which varies depending upon the state. It is necessary to determine your weaknesses and practice more before trying the test once again.

Acquiring a German driving license is a considerable step towards delighting in the freedom and versatility of travel in Germany. While the process can be complicated, it is workable with the right preparation and details. Whether you are exchanging a foreign license or taking the complete test, follow the actions laid out in this guide to ensure a smooth and effective application. Driving in Germany is not only a useful requirement however also an opportunity to check out the country's abundant landscapes and lively cities.

Additional Resources

• Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt) Website: www.bast.de
• Fahrerlaubnisbehörde (Local Driving License Office): Find your local workplace here
• German Federal Police: www.bundespolizei.de

By following these standards and staying notified, you can navigate the process of getting a German driving license with confidence. Safe travels and delighted driving!